Glossary → Captions & subtitles
Captions & subtitles

SDH (Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard-of-hearing)

SDH subtitles combine the translation role of subtitles with the accessibility content of captions — speaker labels and sound descriptions — in markets or formats where true closed captions are not available.

SDH exists largely because some delivery formats only support subtitle tracks; adding captioning conventions to a subtitle track gets accessibility without the caption infrastructure. Streaming platforms list SDH as a distinct track type.

Related terms

Frequently asked

What is SDH?

SDH subtitles combine the translation role of subtitles with the accessibility content of captions — speaker labels and sound descriptions — in markets or formats where true closed captions are not available.

Why does SDH matter?

SDH exists largely because some delivery formats only support subtitle tracks; adding captioning conventions to a subtitle track gets accessibility without the caption infrastructure. Streaming platforms list SDH as a distinct track type.

What terms are related to SDH?

Closely related concepts: Closed captions, Subtitles — each has its own entry in this glossary.

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