Field deep-dive · Updated 2026-04-24

Captioning & accessibility: how to find work, what it pays, what you need.

Accessibility work splits into two distinct jobs: CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation) for live events — high credential, high pay, hard — and post-production video captioning — lower credential, steady demand, scales through 3Play and Verbit. ADA Title III and WCAG 2.1 enforcement keep demand steady at universities, enterprise, and streaming platforms.

$40–$80+ per hour (CART · CRC-credentialed) $15–$30 per audio hour (post-production editor) NCRA CRC credential for CART

1 · What the work actually is

CART and post-production captioning share a goal (making audio content accessible) but differ in skill stack, pay, and hiring channels. Picking the right sub-field is a 6-month-decision.

CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation)

You caption live events in real time: university classroom lectures, corporate all-hands, legal hearings, medical appointments, or broadcast news. Output appears on a captioning display within 2–3 seconds of speech. Tool stack is stenotype or voice-writer plus real-time captioning software (Eclipse, Case CATalyst). Minimum speed: 225+ wpm sustained, 96%+ accuracy. The NCRA CRC (Certified Realtime Captioner) credential is the standard.

Post-production video captioning

You add captions (or edit AI-generated captions) on recorded video. Output is an SRT or VTT file timed to the video, conforming to a style guide (reading speed, line-length, speaker attribution, sound effects notation). Tool stack is a caption editor (CaptionMaker, Amara, MacCaption) plus timing software. No real-time skill required; precision and style-guide fluency are the bar.

Style guides that actually matter

Captioning roles compared: pay, credential, and demand stability Stacked comparison of four accessibility roles — post-production editor, broadcast captioner, remote CART, classroom CART — showing hourly pay range and credentialing requirements. Four captioning roles · pay range per hour (2026) $100 $80 $40 $0 $15–$30 Post-prod editor No credential $25–$55 Broadcast capt. Prefer CRC $40–$75 Remote CART CRC required $60–$100+ Event CART CRC + experience
Post-production editor work scales through 3Play and Verbit at steady rates. Event CART is the highest-ceiling role and the hardest skill — CRC-credentialed captioners at prestigious-event or live-broadcast rates.

2 · Pay rates and certification requirements

Pay spans a 5× range across accessibility work. Credentialing is what moves you between the tiers.

$15–$30Per hour · post-production caption editor (3Play, Verbit, Rev captioning queue)
$40–$75Per hour · remote CART captioner (CRC-credentialed, university + corporate)
$60–$100+Per hour · event CART, broadcast live-captioning, high-profile events

The NCRA CRC credential

Certified Realtime Captioner. Administered by NCRA. Requires a 225-wpm 96%-accurate skill test plus a written-knowledge exam. See ncra.org/certification/Captioners/Certified-Realtime-Captioner-(CRC) (checked 2026-04-24). The credential is voluntary but functionally required by most professional-CART agencies.

For post-production work — no credential, demonstrated skill

3Play and Verbit run skill tests at application time. They check SRT timing accuracy, style-guide compliance, and QA turnaround. Passing the test is the credential equivalent — you are hired or not based on the test, with no years-of-experience gate.

ADA and WCAG compliance context

Title III of the ADA applies to "places of public accommodation" — which courts have consistently interpreted to include commercial websites. That interpretation, plus WCAG 2.1 being the de-facto civil-rights-enforcement standard for web content, is why demand for accessibility work stays stable regardless of platform-AI improvements.

Practicing SRT timing? Upload a video, let Whipscribe generate an SRT draft, then manually refine it for reading-speed compliance (~21 chars/second). That same workflow is how 3Play and Verbit editors actually work day-to-day.

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3 · Where to find captioning and accessibility jobs

Three major channels: accessibility-first employers, university and enterprise in-house roles, and freelance marketplaces for short-form video captioning.

Accessibility-first employers

3Play Media

US video-captioning and transcription-at-scale provider serving higher-ed and enterprise. Contractor caption-editor roles plus FTE QA and senior-editor positions on their careers page.

Caption editor · FTE + contract · US

Verbit

AI-assisted captioning and transcription for legal, higher-ed, and corporate. Transcriber-editor roles review AI drafts; CART positions separately credentialed.

AI-editor tier · CART tier

Rev (captioning queue)

Steady pipeline of captioning-specific jobs for Rev's freelance pool. Lower per-job pay than direct-client work, but volume is consistent and onboarding is fast.

Rev pay page · checked 2026-04-24

CaptionLabs / Cielo24 / 3Play sub-contractors

Several mid-size captioning vendors sub-contract to freelancer pools. Harder to find because they hire through referral and editor-community Slack groups, not open job boards.

Referral-based · Editor community

University and enterprise in-house roles

University accessibility offices

Every major US university has an accessibility office that hires CART providers and caption-production coordinators. Posted on each university's HR page or the associated disability-services office.

FTE + adjunct-CART · institutional

LinkedIn Jobs (accessibility specialist)

Corporate accessibility specialist and caption-coordinator roles surface here. Tech companies (Netflix, Adobe, Microsoft) and media (Disney, WarnerMedia) hire for internal accessibility teams.

FTE · corporate scale

AAAD / higher-ed accessibility groups

Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) and related groups maintain member job boards. High-signal for campus accessibility roles.

Higher-ed focus

CART-specific placement

NCRA Employment Center (CART filter)

National Court Reporters Association job board. CART-specific listings from major agencies and universities with in-house CART programs.

Credential-gated · CRC preferred

AI-Media, StreamText, and national CART vendors

Specialist captioning agencies serving broadcast and enterprise live-event markets. Rates at the top of the CART range; CRC required; most work is remote.

Credential required
Sources, all checked 2026-04-24: ncra.org (CRC credential requirements), dcmp.org (US education captioning style guide), w3.org WCAG 2.1 (success criteria 1.2.2 and 1.2.4), and each employer's public careers page. Pay ranges synthesize publicly-posted bands and widely-reported contractor rates; verify with each employer before committing.

Running post-production captions for a client? Whipscribe gives you an SRT draft in minutes; spend your time on reading-speed compliance and speaker attribution rather than typing. Your per-hour rate goes up, not the price you quote.

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Captioning Cost Comparison
Whipscribe AI
$8/hr
Broadcast captioning service
$180/hr
Freelance captioner
$55/hr
Typical cost per hour of video (USD)
How it works with Whipscribe
Upload videoMP4, MOV, or any format
Auto-captions100+ languages · word-level timestamps
Edit SRT / VTTin any subtitle editor
Embed or burn inYouTube, Vimeo, or video editor
Generate captions for your first video free →

Caption a video in 3 minutes of your time.

Upload an MP4 or paste a YouTube link. First 30 minutes free every day, no sign-up required. Export SRT or VTT, refine timing and reading speed in your caption editor, deliver to the client.

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